INSEAD Library

Includes bibliographical references

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e???+e!?+s Economic Contribution of Copyright-based lndustries in Singapore Economic Contribution of Copyright-based Industries in Singapore I Introduction Page A. Background 6. Objective C. Scope 1 Copyright-Based lndustries . (i) Core Copyright lndustries (ii) Interdependent opyright lndustries (iii) Partial Copyright ndustries (iv) Non-Dedicated Support lndustries ' I D. Methodology 1. Data (i) Data Collection (ii) Selection of Data Period (iii) SSlC Classification System 2. Groundwork (i) Literature Review (ii) Industry Survey (iii) Interviews (iv) Numerical Methods 3 Estimation Issues . (i) Estimating Economic Contribution (ii) Completeness versus Reliability (iii) A Conservative Approach E Organization of Report . I Copyright Laws Trends and Developments I A. Milestones in the Development of Copyright Law B. Copyright Law in Singapore 1 Overview . 2 Protection of Author's and EntrepreneurialWorks and Ownership Rights . 3. Infringement and Remedies (i) Copyright lnfringement (ii) Defences (iii) Remedies (iv) Offences 4. Protection of Performers Ill Direct Economic Contribution A Copyright-Based lndustries in Singapore . 1 Overview . 2 Copyright-Based lndustries Distribution . (i) Output,2001 (ii) Value Added, 2001 (iii) Employment, 2001 3. Industry Comparison (i) Comparison (ii) Productivity, 2001 4. Growth of Copyright-Based Industries, 1986-2001 (i) Output (ii) Value Added (iii) Employment (iv) Productivity (v) Contribution B. Core Copyright lndustries 1. Overview 2. Output (i) Output, 2001 (ii) Output Growth Z 3. Value Added (i) Value Added, 2001 (ii) Value Added Growth 4. Employment (i) Employment, 2001 (ii) Employment Growth C. Interdependent Copyright lndustries 1. Overview 2. Output (i) Output, 2001 (ii) Output Growth 3. Value Added (i) Value Added, 2001 (ii) Value Added Growth 4. Employment (i) Employment, 2001 (ii) Employment Growth D. Partial Copyright lndustries 1. Overview 2. Output (i) Output, 2001 (ii) Output Growth 3. Value Added (i) Value Added, 2001 (ii) Value Added Growth 4. Employment (i) Employment, 2001 (ii) Employment Growth E. Non-Dedicated Support lndustries 1. Overview 2. Output (i) Output, 2001 (ii) Output Growth 3. Value Added (i) Value Added, 2001 (ii) Value Added Growth 4 Employment . (i) Employment, 2001 (ii) Employment Growth F Foreign Trade . 1 Overview . 2. Domestic Exports of Copyrighted Goods G International Comparison . 1. Overview 2 Comparison with the EU-15 . (i) Size (ii) Comparison of Specific Core Copyright lndustries (iii) Comparison of Non-Core Copyright lndustries (iv) Growth of Core Copyright lndustries IV 1-0 Analysis A. Singapore 1 0Table B. Indirect Impact C. Multipliers D. Comparison E Economic Impact . V Conclusion VI Technical Notes A. Mapping the Copyright-Based lndustries 1 Industrial Classification . (i) Core Copyright lndustries (ii) lnterdependent Copyright lndustries (iii) Partial Copyright lndustries (iv) Non-Dedicated Support lndustries B. Composition of the Copyright-Based lndustries in Singapore C Estimating Economic Contribution . 1 Core Copyright lndustries . 2. Interdependent Copyright lndustries (i) Interviews (ii) Surveys 3. Partial Copyright lndustries (i) Core Innovator Countries (ii) Selection of Data (iii) Calculation of Standard Deviation (iv) Conversion to Standardized Scores (v) Conversion to Z Scores (vi) Weightage of Data (vii) Overall IP Score (viii) Derivation of Singapore Copyright Factors (ix) Surveys 4. Non-Dedicated Support lndustries 5. Detailed Domestic Exports of Copyrighted Goods and Materials 6. Estimated Copyright Factors 7. Economic Impact of Core Copyright Industries, 2001 D. 1. 2. 3. 4. Miscellaneous Copyright-Based lndustries Detailed Breakdown Economic Indicators (Real and Nominal) Survey Questionnaire Sample Reference Tables Scope Table IC.l: Coqposition of Singapore Copyright-Based lndustries Methodology Table ID.1: Example of SSlC Classification System Table ID.2: Estimation of Economic Contribution Copyright Law in Singapore Table IIB.l: Ownership Rights and Duration in Literal and Artistic Works Table 118.2: Ownership Rights and Duration in Other Subject Matter Copyright-Based lndustries in Singapore Table IIIA. 1 : Economic Contribution, 2001 Table lllA.2: Copyright-Based lndustries Distribution, 2001 Table lllA.3: Copyright-Based lndustries Summary, 1986-2001 Table lllA.4: Copyright-Based lndustries Growth Summary, 1986-2001 Core Copyright lndustries Table 1 1 . : Detailed Output, 1986-2001 1 B1 Table lllB.2: Detailed Output Growth, 1986-2001 Table 1118.3: Detailed Value Added, 1986-2001 Table lllB.4: Detailed Value Added Growth, 1986-2001 Table lllB.5: Detailed Employment, 1986-2001 Table lllB.6: Detailed Employment Growth, 1986-2001 Interdependent Copyright lndustries Table IIIC.l: Detailed Output, 1986-2001 Table lllC.2: Detailed Output Growth, 1986-2001 Table lllC.3: Detailed Value Added, 1986-2001 Table lllC.4: Detailed Value Added Growth, 1986-2001 Table lllC.5: Detailed Employment, 1986-2001 Table lllC.6: Detailed Employment Growth, 1986-2001 Partial Copyright lndustries Table HID. 1: Detailed Output, 1986-2001 Table 111D.2: Detailed Output Growth, 1986-2001 Table lllD.3: Detailed Value Added, 1986-2001 Table lllD.4: Detailed Value Added Growth, 1986-2001 Table lllD.5: Detailed Employment, 1986-2001 Table lllD.6: Detailed Employment Growth, 1986-2001 Non-Dedicated Support lndustries Table HIE.1: Detailed Output, 1986-2001 Table lllE.2: Detailed Output Growth, 1986-2001 Table IIIE.3:Detailed Value Added, 1986-2001 Table IlIE.4:Detailed Value Added Growth, 1986-2001 Table IIIE.5:Detailed Employrnent, 1986-2001 Table lllE.6: Detailed Employrnent Growth, 1986-2001 lllF Foreign Trade Table IIIF.l: Domestic Exports of Copyrighted Goods, 2000-2001 International Comparison Table IIIG.l: Comparison of Copyright-BasedIndustries, 2000 Table lllG.2: Comparison of Specific Core Copyright lndustries Value Added, 2000 Table lllG.3: Relative Growth of Core Copyright lndustries Indirect Impact Table IVB.1: Input,Structure of Core Copyright Industries, 2001 Table IVB.2: Major Inputs of Core Copyright Industries, 2001 Multipliers Table IVC.l: Output Multipliers, 2001 Table IVC.2:ValueAdded Multipliers, 2001 Table IVC.3: Employment Multipliers, 2001 Table IVC.4: Multipliers of Selected Sectors Composition of Copyright-Based lndustries in Singapore, SSlC 2000-2001 Table VIB.l: Press and Literature Table VIB.2: Music, Theatrical Productions and Operas Table VIB.3: Motion Picture and Video Table VIB.4: Radio and Television Table VIB.5: Photography Table VIB.6: Software and Databases Table VIB.7: Visual and Graphic Arts Table VIB.8:Advertising Services Table VIB.9: Copyright Collecting Societies Table VIB.lO: lnterdependent Copyright lndustries Table VIB. 11: Partial Copyright lndustries Table VIB. 12: Non-Dedicated Support lndustries Estimating Economic Contribution Table VIC.l: Summary of Surveys for lnterdependent Copyright lndustries Table VIC.2: Selection of IP Proxy Indicators Table VIC.3: Summary of Surveys for Partial Copyright lndustries Table VIC.4: Summary of Surveys for Non-Dedicated Support lndustries Table VIC.5: Detailed Domestic Exports of Copyrighted-Goods,2000-2001 Table VIC.6: Copyright Factors for Non-Core Copyright Industries, 1986-2001 Table VIC.7:Core Copyright lndustries Output, 2001 (Direct and Indirect) Table VIC.8: Core Copyright lndustries Value Added, 2001 (Direct and Indirect) Table VIC.9: Core Copyright lndustries Employment, 2001 (Direct and Indirect) Miscellaneous Table VID.l: Copyright-Based lndustries Breakdown, 2001 Table VID.2: Copyright-Based lndustries Breakdown, 2000 (Real Values) Table VID.3: Copyright-Based lndustries Breakdown, 2000 (Nominal Values) Table VID.4: Real Output, 1986-2001 Table VID.5: Real Output Growth, 1986-2001 Table VID.6: Nominal Output, 1986-2001 Table VID.7:Nominal Output Growth, 1986-2001 Table VID.8: Real Value Added, 1986-2001 lllG IVB NC VIB VIC VID Table VID.9: Real Value Added Growth, 1986-2001 Table VID.10: Nominal Value Added, 1986-2001 Table VID.ll: Nominal Value Added Growth, 1986-2001 Table VID.12: Real Productivity, 1986-2001 Table VID.13: Real Productivity Growth, 1986-2001 Table VID. 14: Nominal Productivity, 1986-2001 Table VID.15: Nominal Productivity Growth, 1986-2001 Table VID.16: Employment, 1986-2001 Table VID.17: Employment Growth, 1986-2001 Charts lllA Copyright-Based lndustries in Singapore Chart IIIA.l: Relative Size of Copyright-Based Industries, 2001 Chart lllA.2: Worker Productivity in Selected Industries, 2001 Chart lllA.3: Copyright-Based lndustries Value Added Growth, 1986-2001 Chart lllA.4: Copydght-Based lndustries Employment Growth, 1986-2001 Chart lllA.5: Copyright-Based lndustries Productivity Growth, 1986-2001 Chart lllA.6: Copyright-Based lndustries Relative Size, 1986-2001 Ill9 Core Copyright lndustries Chart IIIB.l: Core Copyright lndustries Relative Size, 1986-2001 Chart 1118.2: Output, 2001 Chart lllB.3: Value Added, 2001 Chart 1118.4: Core Copyright lndustries Value Added Growth, 1986-2001 Chart 1118.5: Employment, 2001 Chart lllB.6: Core Copyright lndustries Employment Growth, 1986-2001 lnterdependent Copyright lndustries Chart IIIC.l: lnterdependent Copyright lndustries Relative Size, 1986-2001 Chart lllC.2: Output, 2001 Chart lllC.3: Value Added, 2001 Chart lllC.4: lnterdependent Copyright lndustries Value Added Growth, 1986-2001 Chart lllC.5: Employment, 2001 Chart lllC.6: lnterdependent Copyright lndustries Employment Growth, 1986-2001 Partial Copyright lndustries Chart IIID.l: Partial Copyright lndustries Relative Size, 1986-2001 Chart lllD.2: Output, 2001 Chart lllD.3: Value Added, 2001 Chart lllD.4: Partial Copyright lndustries Value Added Growth, 1986-2001 Chart lllD.5: Employment, 2001 Chart lllD.6: Partial Copyright lndustries Employment Growth, 1986-2001 Non-Dedicated Support lndustries Chart IIIE.l: Non-Dedicated Support lndustries Relative Size, 1986-2001 Chart lllE.2: Output, 2001 Chart lllE.3: Value Added, 2001 Chart lllE.4: Non-Dedicated Support lndustries Value Added Growth, 1986-2001 Chart lllE.5: Employment, 2001 Chart lllE.6: Non-Dedicated Support lndustries Employment Growth, 1986-2001 International Comparison Chart IIIG.l: Comparison of Copyright-Based Contribution, 2000 Chart lllG.2: Comparison of Specific Core Copyright lndustries Value Added, 2000 Chart lllG.3: Real Value Added Growth, Singapore vs US, 1990-2000 Indirect Impact Chart IVB.l: Direct and lndirect Impact lllC lllD lllE lllG IVB